What Is an LMIA? A Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is a document that Canadian employers must obtain before hiring most foreign workers under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP). It demonstrates that no Canadian citizen or permanent resident is available to fill the position—and it is a critical step for employers facing genuine labour shortages. The LMIA Process: Key Steps The LMIA process involves advertising the position to Canadians first, documenting recru